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Bovingdon, Hertfordshire, England 1890-1927 Introduction Between December 1885 and March 1923 Newman Dix was the Head Master of Bovingdon village mixed school. In his 37 years as Head master, from the start of the last decade of the 19th century to when he terminated his employment in 1923, he wrote a weekly account of events and happenings at the school in the schools Log Books. From the passing of the education act in 1870 it was made law that all children attended school, but it was not until 1891 and the passing of another act that education was free to all children. It appears from the Log Books that the attendance's for the majority of children from low income families, mainly farm labourers, was dependent very much upon the seasons. To supplement the incomes of these families the children would often miss school for whole or half days for various reasons such as acorning, blackberry picking, raspberry picking, etc all written about in the Log Books, although much to the despair of the head master, these excuses for absence do not appear to be classified as truancy and to go a-Maying was very common on the 1st of May. In 1894 the school opened its free library with 117 books. During the first world war the school made a garden and started gardening classes for the children, the Head master writes with some frustration and pride of the progress of the garden from germination to harvest. Newman Dix terminated his employment in 1923, but it is good to see that following Head Masters continued writing the log books in the same format and interest as that started by Mr.Dix. My thanks go to Mr.Howson, Headmaster of Bovingdon JMI
school, for the loan of the schools log books to make these extracts.
Richard.J.Durrant. 1890 1891 1892 1893 1894 1895 1896 1897 1898 1899 1900 1901 1902 1903 1904 1905 1906 1907 1908 1909 1910 1911 1912 1913 1914 1915 1916 1917 1918 1919 1920 1921 1922 1923 1924 1925 1926 1927 1890 <top> Poetry for recitation for the year ending Dec 31st 1890.
IV The Skylark (Hogg)
III The Graves of the household (Mrs Newman)
II The camel (M.Howitt)
Reading books
List of Songs
1890 <top>
Jan 1st.First entry in this log book made today. N.Dix Hd Master. Commenced registers this morning. (Wednesday). Jan 3rd.The attendance has been extremely good this week. The Rev T.P.Stevens visited us this afternoon and checked attendances. Mar 14th On Friday afternoon at 3pm the prizes for regular attendance were distributed by Miss Oxenham to the successful children. Mrs Oxenham gave prizes for needle work knitting and marking. May 9th Gave some exercises in drawing from the blackboard during the week in anticipation of the new code passing thro' the house of commons. I have had considerable experience in teaching this subject and I must say that the first attempt don't look very encouraging. Nil desperandum! Jun 13th Admitted ten girls on Monday morning these girls come from Dr.Barnardo's Home in Ilford and are boarded out in the village. Jun 27th Several 4th standard boys at work in the hay field. Jul 11th Weather still stormy and consequently attendance rather irregular. Jul 25th Several absentees ( mostly 4th standard boys ) most of them being at work in the hay field. Sep 12th On Friday afternoon Miss Ada Cooper care assistant mistress was presented with a writing desk by the vicar on behalf of the managers teachers scholars and a few friends, on her resigning her situation. Nov 3rd Diocesan Inspection by the Rev Cane today
Monday. Rev T.P.Stevens
Nov 7th The attendance during the rest of the week has been irregular only 68 being present Friday afternoon. Most absentees picking acorns for which they obtain 1/- a bushel. Nov 27th Miss Stevens has superintended the sewing class twice this week. Nov 28th The weather has been stormy and severe. Dec 19th Broke up this morning for xmas holiday. Dec 29th Recommenced school this morning with 79
scholars, the weather keeps away many children living at a long distance
from school. End of school Year.
1891 <top> Jan 2nd The weather has continued bad this week. Mar 13th School not opened Tuesday, a deep snow making roads impassable. No. of children present on Wednesday 62. Jul 10th Re-admitted Ernest & Ethel Wood on Monday. They had been absent for six months. Jul 17th No school Wednesday afternoon. Sunday treat given by Mrs Oxenham. Jul 24th The attendance has been considerably reduced by the number of children employed in the hay fields. Jul 31st No. of children present on Monday afternoon 72 Baptist Chapel Sunday treat. Aug 7th School closed Monday Aug 3rd Bank Holiday, Numbers of children still at work in the fields. Aug 14th Broke up yesterday (Thursday) for Harvest vacation. Sep 18th Commenced school Monday Sept 14th. Attendance very small, most of the absentees helping in the harvest field or gleening. Oct 23rd Very hot Monday morning No. present 74 also Thursday morning No. Pres 75. The roads being some of them impassable. Nov 6th The attendance is still very irregular, the fact is the Attendance Committee will not prosecute. I have sent in some names week after week for the past nine months and nothing is done. Nov 13th Attendance much worse this week some children reported again-No result. Nov 27th The attendance is most irregular especially in the 5th & 6th standards whether this has anything to do with free education I can't say, but since its introduction the attendance in the upper standards has fallen off considerably. Dec 11th The boys were examined in Drawing on Tuesday morning by Col Penton for General Hassard C.B. All boys (46) were present. 1892 <top>
Mar 11th The attendance has been somewhat irregular this week owing to the severe weather. Mar 18th Highest attendance during this week being 114 on wednesday afternoon. Jul 1st Hay making operations have commenced, many children lose half day in consequence of having to take their fathers dinners. Jul 15th School closed on Wednesday by order of High Sheriff, Room required for taking Poll at General election. Sep 19th Visited by Rev T.P.Stevens Tuesday afternoon, The attendance has been very low during the week the absentees being mostly in the fields `leasing' (gleaning) Sep 30th The attendance is still very irregular; Chesham Fair on Tuesday. Oct 21st The attendance being so very bad I resolved to send for the attendance officer who had not put in an appearance for 12 weeks. This occurred on Tuesday the number present amounting to 81 while absentees counted 35 only 27 whom were ill. I gave him a list of a dozen boys (1st 2nd & 3rd Std) who were being employed illegally and asked him to try and get them to school on the morrow, 'tis true he went to the employer but he simply laughed at him. The above is an instance of the lax manner in which the laws (attendance) are administered in this parish. 1893 <top> Jan 26th The 2nd standard wrote on slates instead of copy books on Tuesday afternoon as their copy books were filled. Feb 3rd Dimensions of mixed school:-
Mar 3rd `Scarlet fever' has broken out in the village. Mar 7th School closed Tuesday afternoon till further orders on account of `Scarlet fever'. Apr 10th School re-opened this morning after being thoroughly cleansed. May 5th Monday being May-Day several children absent `Maying' Number present in the morning 84 afternoon 90. Jun 23rd On Wednesday afternoon Mr John Topan,lecture, United Kingdom Band of Hope Union gave a subject lesson entitled `Alcohol' to the upper standards. Oct 6th There were 30 absent on Thursday `acorning' and 40 on Friday. Oct 13th Attendance worse than ever the greater part of the absentees go `acorning'. The acorns they can sell at 1/- per bushel, so I suppose one can hardly wonder at the bad attendance. Dec 4th Most of the copy books being filled in the first class, spelling lessons will take the place of writing on Monday & Thursday afternoon from 3.05-3.45 Dec 11th Drawing examination on Tuesday commencing at 1.30pm conducted by Colonel Penton. All boys on the register present the number being 60. 1894 <top>
Jan 10th Received report of drawing exam today, school classed as ``Good'', sent in claim for drawing grant £4-2s-0d. Feb 23rd The attendance still continues very high the No on the books at present is 132. Mar 9th Received a visit from the attendance officer during the week, I don't think he has ever seem a copy of the bye-laws. Apr 3rd On friday evening, March 30th, the children
gave an entertainment for the purpose of obtaining funds to start a free
school library. It was a great success, and by request it was repeated
on Monday evening. The profits amounted to £5-18s-0d
May 25th Opened the school free library on friday with 117 volumes.Every child who had made 10 early attendance in the lower & 9 in the upper standards was lent a book. Jun 29th Hay making has commenced attendance very irregular; many children stay away `to take dinner' July 16th Prize distribution on Tuesday July 10th at 3pm. 80 children received prizes for regular attendance given by the managers. Sep 10th Re-opened school this morning after 5 weeks holiday. Harvest operations being still in full swing we had very few scholars. Oct 26th School closed on Wednesday afternoon Oct 24th on account of entertainment in aid of the church lads Brigade. 1895 <top>
Jan 28th Another cold & stormy week. Apr 5th Started musical drill on Wednesday children not able to sing and do exercises at same time. May 3rd Wednesday being May day our attendance was some what smaller. May 17th Re-admitted two `Van' children for the
second time this year.
Jul 5th The attendance is at present very unsatisfactory many children staying away simply to `take dinner'. Oct 7th Attendance very irregular absentees `Blackberrying' or `nursing baby' I think the people fully understanding that they can do as they please as regards sending their children to school. Nov 8th No present only 70 most of the absentees
were acorning.
1896 <top>
1. The farmyard - its buildings and their contents
1896 <top> Feb 12th School closed till further orders by managers on account of the prevalence of measles. Apr 24th Numbers went down considerably on Friday afternoon present only 86 absentees gathering `dandelions' from which their mothers make `wine'. May 1st Friday being May Day many absentees `Maying'. Jun 12th Attendance still irregular highest No 101 lowest 84 hay making has commenced & several of the absentees are away half a day to take dinner. Jul 10th No school on Monday as teachers joined in choir-outing to Ramsgate. Aug 28th Half day holiday on Wednesday Aft' on account of flower show in the village. Oct 9th The attendance has been the worst for the
past 10 years, the absentees have been `acorning' the following are the
weeks daily attendances:-
Oct 30th The attendance officer visited us on Tuesday but the attendance is no better, one boy George Puddiphatt has been on the books for more than a year now, without making a single attendance he passes this time as a golf attendant. Nov 13th ......Most of the absentees were engaged `beating'. one boy only 8 years of age employed on Friday. It can hardly be wondered at, when each child receives 1/- and their food for each day. 1897 <top> OBJECT LESSONS FOR 1897
OBJECT LESSONS FOR 1897
1897 <top> Feb 19th Collection in aid of the Indian Famine Fund amounted to 1 pound. Jun 17th First reset of inspection, art 84b. The
work of the schools progressing satisfactory, order on whole, is good.
There were 57 children in the classroom for religious instruction, the
accommodation of the room is 30. The Cloakroom was used as a cloakroom
having a reading lesson.
Jun 25th School closed on Monday, Tuesday and Wednesday on account of the Queens Diamond Jubilee. Sep 17th Many children stop away to go `Blackberrying'. Nov 5th The numbers of scholars on the book is
now only 99.
1898 <top>
1898 <top> Mar 18th Rec'd 8 new Croydon desks on Thursday. Mar 25th No present 40 deep snow and road impassable. School open in the morning but closed in the afternoon. Sep 23rd Re-commenced school after being closed for 6 weeks. There are two cases of Scarlet fever in the village and several children are absent on account of this. But there are also many children away at work, who ought to be at school, and others been away half-a-day `blackberrying'. Oct 5th Two more families with `Scarlet Fever', children ordered to be kept at home by medical attendant. A `Scare' has started, people being afraid to send their children to school. Oct 6th School closed by order of sanitary authority for 3 weeks on account of `Scarlet Fever' . Oct 31st Re-opened school this morning with only 53 children. Nov 4th A number of children have been away `acorning' they obtain 1/- per bushel for these from the farmers. Nov 11th The attendance is still very bad, several children have been away for weeks now. Nov 23rd Second visit of inspector art 84b, 84 children present, 103 names on registers. 1899 <top> OBJECT LESSON FOR 1899
1899 <top> Jan 13th HMI. E.N.Wix,Esq visited us this morning and examined 8 children for labour certificates. Mar 3rd The school is now completely furnished with `The Croydon Desk' May 5th Monday being May Day numbers of scholars went `a-maying' May 12th 35 children absent on Thursday afternoon, the attendance has been bad this week. The special reason for the irregularity seems to be the great quantity of Dandelions produced in the neighborhood from which the house wives make `Dandelion Wine'. Aug 3rd School closed today for harvest holidays. Sep 15th School re-opened on Monday with 90 scholars present out of 120. Many of the 4th Standard boys still at work. Oct 20th Received from the education dept Form
17A(VS) with information that the amount of aid grant for the currant year
was £20.
Oct 27th `Measles' has made its appearance in the
village and the children from Lane Farm have been ordered by the doctor
to stay at home.
1900 <top> Feb 16th School closed on Wednesday, Thursday & Friday on account of severe snow storm. Feb 23rd School opened again on Monday with 90 children. Many boys are illegally employed at work. Mar 23rd Several children absent on Tuesday afternoon- most of them paid a visit to Sangers Circus at Hempstead. Apr 6th School closed on Tuesday on account of the room being required for a concert in aid of the soldiers & sailors families association. May 11th Many children have been absent this week `Dandelioning' Jun 29th Several children absent at the end of the week in the hay fields. Oct 9th School closed by order of Dr.Gruggen Medical officer of health on account of the appearance of `Scarlet Fever' in the village. To re-open Monday 22nd. Oct 22nd School re-opened this morning with 76 children. there is only two children absent through Scarlet Fever most of the absentees are acorning. Oct 26th This week has been a `Record' for irregular attendance. The percentage of attendance being only 66%. Visited by attendance officer on Wednesday morning - this being his first visit since July. No of children on books 119.Daily attendances Monday 76 78 Tuesday 78 78 Wednesday 83 79 Thursday 88 81 Friday 79 74. 1901 <top> Feb 6th Dreadful snow storm this morning No of children present 73 in morning & 87 in afternoon. Sep 20th The attendance has been extremely irregular this week `Blackberrrying' is now in full swing. Oct 4th Received from the board of education `circular 455' relating to the care and use of petroleum Lamps. Oct 11th Gave the 1st class a lesson on Petroleum Lamps this afternoon. Many children stay away `Blackberrying & `Acorning'. 1902 <top> Jan 27th HMI Report Asks for a punishment book to be started. Feb 7th `Influenza' has made its appearance, the attendance has dwindled down to 75 on Friday afternoon. Feb 10th Owing to the prevalence of sickness among children and teachers the school has been closed for the remainder of the week, by order of the managers. Mar 2nd Commenced entries in Punishment book this week. Mar 27th The prizes for regular attendance.
Apr 18th Cuckoo heard near school Apr 15th, Nightingale heard near school Apr 17th, swallows seen early in the week. Jun 20th School closed for Coronation Holiday. Jul 11th Attendance very irregular Hay making in full swing. Sep 26th The attendance is still most irregular, and consequently nearly all the work for September will have to be repeated in October. Nov 7th Several boys absent on Thursday `Beating' 1903 <top>
Mar 13th School closed today by order of sanitary authority for 3 weeks on account of the prevalence of measles. Apr 10th Re-opening of school postponed for three weeks by order of sanitary authority. Apr 27th School re-opened this morning after being closed for six weeks No of children present 98. May 1st This day as usual many children were absent `Maying' Jul 3rd School closed on Wednesday afternoon on account of marriage of D.N.Ryders' Esq Son William to Miss Campbell Sister-in-Law to Lord Ernest Hamilton. Oct 9th The attendance has been much better in the mornings; in the afternoons however there have been many absentees `Blackberrying' Oct 23rd This has been a wet and stormy week. Oct 30th This has been another week of storms- the roads at times being impassable 13 boys away all day Wednesday `Beating' Nov 20th 13 boys were again absent all day long on Wednesday `Beating' they receive 2 shillings a day. Dec 11th Weather very wet throughout the week. 1904 <top> Feb 26th Monday a number of children absent `Stone picking' Feb 27th 13 children journeyed to Boxmoor to be examined for Labour certificates. Mar18th A great epidemic of `Mumps' average attendance 63.2% Mar 25th Epidemic of `Mumps' much worse average 57.1% Jun 17th Visited by the Rev T.P.Stevens and Rev Egerton Corfield on Thursday morning during scripture lesson. The latter who has been a missionary in India gave an interesting account of mission work among the children in the Punjab. Jun 24th `Hay making' in full swing in the village. Sep 16th Attendance very irregular many children `reported' sick are no doubt `Blackberrying'. Sep 23rd Number of children on books gets lower & lower- many families having left the district. Sep 30th Another bad week-`Blackberrys' being plentiful. Oct 14th Most of the absentees this week `acorning' Oct 21st The absentees this week, as last are `acorning'. These acorns are sold at 9d per bushel. A family consisting of mother and two or three little children pick up about 3 bushels a day. Oct 28th Acorns more plentiful than ever percentage of attendances which had been 90 for the previous three weeks fell to 86.Visited by Mr.Hinson County Council Manager on Monday. Visited by Attendance Officer, who required the percentages of attendance for the second quarter (?) of 1904. Nov 4th County Council half-day on Wednesday afternoon. for reading 90% of attendance for October. Nov 16th Visit of Mr Sambels of the Herts Education Office, who made inquiries about low percentages of attendance. Nov 18th `Acorning' is now practically over, consequently the attendance greatly improved. Nov 21st Visited by Rev T.P.Stevens & Mr Hinson Managers, and the attendance officer on Monday morning. Not with standing snow and severe cold the percentage of attendance rose to 97.5% Dec 9th A very wintery week. 1905 <top> Jan 9th Admitted 3 children by the name of Coker all extremely backward-also 16 children from infants dept 9 girls and 7 boys the former being very bright and cheerful lot, the later being dull and backward in comparisons. Jan 13th This has been a `record' attendance week for this school percentage 98.6 Jan 20th A very cold week. 1905 Copy of Inspectors report for 1904 Received
Feb'y 1905
May 19th Violin class of 13 pupils started on Wednesday evening, teacher Mr.Goodman. May 26th Half day holiday on Wednesday - Empire Day. Sep 11th Re-opened school this morning with 97 children. The school has been thoroughly cleaned in side during the holidays and the water has been laid on to the girls' lobby. Sep 23rd Many children absent this week `Blackberrying'. Nov 10th Admitted two children who have been attending
a London Board School. Monthly attendance half holiday on Friday afternoon.
1906 <top> Jan 26th A very wet and stormy week. Apr 23rd Half day holiday Wednesday afternoon on the occasion of the marriage of Miss Stevens daughter of the corresponding manager of the schools the Rev T.P.Stevens. May 4th Seven scholars went to Berkhampstead to be examined for Labour Certificates. Tuesday May 1st The numbers present were morning 87 afternoon 83 out of 114 on books. Jun 22nd `Hay making' is in full swing. A few children have been away from school to take `Fathers dinner'. Jul 27th A severe thunderstorm today caused the absence of many children. Aug 2nd Broke up this morning for the harvest holidays.Attendance very low, harvest having commenced. Oct 12th Attendance half day this afternoon many children have been absent `half-day' `Blackberrying'. Oct 19th Attendance still irregular, absentees
this week have been `acorning' farmers buy the acorns at from 10d - 1/-
per bushel.Attendance Half holidays Copy of resolution passed by Hertfordshire
County Council at their meeting held on 22nd October 1906:-
Nov 9th Very wet day, flood at bottom of village.
Dec 14th Eight children absent this week through sickness - very bad colds - snow on Thursday & Friday was the cause of a few absentees - mostly children living at a distance. Part of Report for 1906.
1907 <top> Apr 19th Prize distribution took place this afternoon, the prizes were given by Miss Oxenham one of the school managers.The other managers present were The Rev T.P.Stevens & Mr A.Hinson. Ten children received medals for 2 years perfect attendance and 19 children received books for 1 years perfect attendance. May 3rd Wednesday, May Day - 20 children absent
some of the children who went `a-maying' collected as much as 1/6 each.
May 31st Four out of nine children who were examined for labour certificates passed. One boy failed in all three subjects and the other children failed in arithmetic. The four who passed have left school. Jun 28th Nine children absent Wednesday on account of `young womens' association outing. Sep 9th Most of the absentees are in the Harvest field. Oct 4th Several children absent
half-day `Blackberrying'.
1908 <top> Feb 7th Visited by Rev Wallace, the new vicar of Bovingdon on Thursday afternoon. Feb 21st Bovingdon Boys played Sarratt boys at football. This being the first match of the former - they made a poor show against the trained lads of the latter (no score mentioned). Feb 28th Diphtheria has appeared in the village. May 1st This being May day 30 children absent in the morning and 36 in the afternoon. Pence Rec'd by children £1-0s-8 1/2d May 8th Attendance very irregular many children being illegally employed. Jun 29th School closed by order of medical officer of health on account of diphtheria. Sep 1st School re-opened this morning after having been closed for 9 weeks. Nov 20th Boys played football match v Chipperfield
boys. Result Chipperfield 6 Bovingdon 1.
1909 <top> Apr 23rd Re-opened school on Monday Apr 19th, during the holidays the children gave an entertainment entitled `Father Time & his children'. The proceeds which were in aid of the school library amounted to £8-0s-10d. May 11th 17 girls of the 1st class are receiving lessons in cookery in the reading room teacher Miss Popple. May 21st Two children left the village reducing
the number on books to 100.
May 28th On Monday May 24th the children were given a half-day - Empire Day. In the morning all the children assembled in the big room and the headmaster addressed them on the growth and vastness of the empire and their duty there with. The children sang three patriotic songs finishing with `God Save the King' Miss Oxenham one of the managers also briefly spoke to the children. Jul 11th Miss Emily Ryder finishes her duty as monitoress today Friday. The teachers and scholars presented her with a electro-plated teapot and half a dozen silver tea spoons. Jun 25th No teacher has yet been appointed in place of Miss Emily Ryder, in the mean time Miss Cox has to take all the girls numbering 55 for needle work. Jul 2nd 7 children absent all day Wednesday their mothers went on an excursion to the White City, leaving them to `look after baby' or `mind the house'. Jul 16th Many children absent on account of hay making. Oct 29th Medical inspection on Wednesday the number of children examined was 16. Better arrangements ought to be made as the infants school was used and the infants had to be taught in the classroom and std l & ll had consequently to be taught in the large room.We were incoherently crowded and no real work was done throughout the day. 1910 <top> May 23rd The annual prize distribution took place this afternoon.....Five children Henry Channer, Dorothy Woods, Elsie Woods,Lily Sander and Dorcas Eames, having made 5 years perfect attendance receiving silver watches from the county council, Miss Oxenham one of the managers, added a silver chain to each watch.... Miss Oxenham gave her usual prizes for needlework and knitting. These were awarded to Else Woods and Ivy Rickett and consisted of beautiful work-baskets. The managers Rev J Wallace, S.H.Gladstone Esq and A.Hinson gave addresses to the children. Each child received a bun and orange before dismissed, the gift of Miss Oxenham. Apr 29th 20 boys absent on Wednesday afternoon; they journeyed to Boxmoor hoping to see the flight of the aeroplane from London to Manchester, they were disappointed. May 20th School closed on Friday on account of the funeral of our late King Edward VII. Jul 1st Many children absent on Thursday on account of `mothers' meeting annual outing. The children stay at home `to mind baby' or `to look after home'. Jul 11th Received notice of changes of educational year. Under this regulation the year is to commence on August 1st. Nov 11th Received on Wednesday 70 Bibles and Thursday 50 Prayer books for the better instruction in Religious Knowledge. 1911 <top> Feb 3rd There has been 28 children absent all this week some of these are quite well but their parents are afraid of `measles'. Feb 17th School closed by order of medical officer of health on account of measles epidemic. Mar 27th School re-opened this morning after being closed for five weeks. Apr 13th Emily Hill received silver watch for 5 years perfect attendance. May 5th 24 children absent on Monday - May Day.
May 26th Medical inspection of children on Monday morning three children excluded on account on verminous heads. Jun 16th Broke up for `Coronation Week'. Sep 29th Several children have stayed away this week to `mushrooming'. Oct 20th 24 children absent on Friday, most of
whom were picking up acorns of which there are great quantities this year
1/- per bushel can be obtained for them.
1912 <top> Feb 2nd Temperature of school room 9am 32 degrees 2pm 38 degrees. Feb 16th Sickness still prevalent, two children have measles; other invalids have bad colds. A great number of children attending school have irritating coughs. Feb 23rd Attendance still bad. Some children at work; many stay away `to mind baby'; others are really ill. Mar 29th 7 children away on Friday afternoon `stone-picking'. Apr 3rd The annual prize distribution took place this afternoon.....Owing most probably to the local coal strike and the consequent dislocation of traffic the CC prizes had not arrived and the distribution of these was postponed to Apr 19th. May 3rd 35 children absent on Wednesday - May Day, most of these children went `a-Maying' collecting from 8d - 1/- each. May 24th Today being Empire day the teachers gave special lessons on the Empire. The children assembled at 11.30am outside the school and marched to the center of the village and lined up around the flag. Having sung several patriotic songs, they, at the word of command, saluted the flag, and sang the National Anthem. Half Day holiday in afternoon. Jun 21st Attendance half day holiday on Friday afternoon. Jun 28th School closed on Friday on account of
Church Choir outing.
Oct 18th Temperatures for the week:-
1913 <top> Feb 4th School closed by order of the medical inspector - to re-open Feb 24th. Feb 28th School re-opened on Monday No present 77 many children still absent on account of `whooping cough'. May 24th Empire Day
Jun 27th Prize distribution on Thursday afternoon at 3.30pm. The managers present were Rev J Wallace, Miss Oxenham and Mr.A.Hinson. The prizes consisted of 20 books presented by the Herts County Council for regular attendance and one watch (Reginald Downing) for 5 years perfect attendance; 12 books given by Miss Oxenham for general progress and conduct; and prizes for needle work and knitting given by Mrs Oxenham & Miss Oxenham also gave each child a bar of chocolate and a bun. Jul 4th 15 children absent on Monday mostly on account of Mothers meeting outing Jul 11th 28 children absent on Monday July 7th most of them on account of Chapel Sunday School treat. Jul 18th School closed on Friday July 18th on account of Church Sunday School treat. Oct 3rd Several children have been absent half days this week gathering Blackberrys of which there are large quantities this year. Oct 10th Attendance very irregular, blackberry harvest in full swing. Oct 20th 9 girls excluded from school on account
of verminous heads.
1914 <top> Mar 6th The new playgrounds were opened on Wednesday. They are only to be of use in fine weather as they are not drained and the water stands in great pools & furrows during showery weather; this being especially so with regard to the girls playground. Mar 20th This has been an exceedingly cold and wet week, and in consequence the attendance has suffered considerably. Mar 27th We have not been able to use the new playgrounds this week on account of their condition - nothing but mud. Jun 26th Hay making has commenced in the village and many children stay away to take `breakfasts' and `dinners'. Oct 23rd A few children stay away half days `acorning'. Nov 20th Several boys played `truant' on Friday afternoon. The R.F.A. were practicing `gun firing' about a mile from the school and the temptation was too much for some of the lads, the boys received 2 strokes each. 1915 <top> May 24th Half holiday today (Empire Day) Head teacher
gave a lesson on Empire Day
Oct 22nd Half day holiday Thursday `our day' collection in school for Red Cross Society amounted to £1-2s-9d. Nov 6th Attendance slightly better, but many children stay away half day `to mind baby'. Nov 26th A very cold week. The temperature in the main room for the past fortnight rarely reached 40 degrees. Dec 3rd Number of children absent on Friday 30 -17 of whom are reported ill. Many of the cases are very bad colds, caught no doubt in the excessive cold atmosphere of the school room during last week. Dec 17th Attendance gets worse. This is not entirely due to sickness but partly to `baby minding' and illegal employment. 1916 <top> Jan 28th Two cases of mumps reported this week. (NEW BOOK) Mar 31st The weather this week has been very bad, the roads on two mornings have been impassable. Jul 7th Torrential rains on Friday morning causing many of the children living at a distance to stay away. Jul 21st Children collected 83 eggs for the wounded soldiers in hospital. Sep 11th 10 children absent on Thursday morning `potato-picking'. Sep 18th Pence collected on Sept 21st Jack Corwall's Day amounted to 11/8. Oct 6th Eggs collected for West Herts Hospital 12. Oct 20th School closed on Thursday afternoon Red Cross Tea & Sale eggs, collected 10, pence collected for `Our Day' 9/9. Dec15th F.Holland Esq presented the boys with a new football. 1917 <top> Jan 12th A very cold week, Some parents kept their children at home on very cold days, complaining that the main room is insufficiently heated. This certainly is so. Feb 9th A week of snow & ice. Temperature in main room at 9am Mon 31, Tues 32, Wed 31, Thur 30, Fri 30. Some children are kept at home. Feb 27th 59 children have joined the War Savings Association. Mar 16th 13 children absent all the week 10 ill and 2 at farm work. Mar 30th 9 boys and 9 girls worked in the garden on Friday afternoon.They dug and planted about 5 poles with potatoes. The managers not having provided any potatoes or tools, I have obtained some seed potatoes and the children brought their own tools. May 8th Finished planting our plots of garden with potatoes on Friday afternoon, Area of garden = 20 poles. Quantity of seed potatoes = 3 bushels. May 25th Yesterday being Empire Day we had a half
day holiday.
Jun 1st The gardening class were busy weeding their plots of potatoes while a few children dug some old soil which was over grown with grass and weeds. No of eggs collected 25. Jun 8th The gardeners `flat-hoed' their potatoe plots today and put in 4 rows of turnip seeds. Jun 15th Visited by I.Bamber Esq, gardening expert
to Herts C.C. who viewed the emergency school garden. The gardening class
molded up their 70 rows of potatoes this morning carefully weeding their
plots first.
Jun 22nd
Jul 6th The gardening class spent their time chiefly in weeding their plots. They singled the turnips. Jul 20th Many children have been absent half days this week to gather raspberries which grow wild in great profusion on Leyhill common. Sep 14th Many children absent at work in the fields. The gardening class lifted 14 bushels of potatoes this morning. These will be sold to parents of the children at 3/- per bushel, other buyers will pay 3/6. Sep 20th Many children still absent at work in the fields or minding baby while mothers work. Sep 28th The gardening class has now finished digging potatoes lifting about 27 bushels. Oct 12th The ground was again too wet for gardening. Oct 19th The attendance is still very irregular many children stay away `acorning' acorns are fetching 1/4 per bushel. Nov 9th Temperature rather low in the early mornings but there are rumors that we may soon be provided with an extra stove. Dec 7th The attendance is sill bad. The intended gardening class has fallen through; The county council being unable or unwilling to provide tools etc for the same. Dec 14th Attendance much worse, whooping cough has made its' appearance, the temperature of the main room is really the cause of many children being absent. 1918 <top> Jan 11th A new stove has now been placed in the main room and the school is now comfortably heated. Miss Oxenham has presented the gardening class with four forks, two spades, two rakes and two hoes. Jan 18th Very bad weather the latter part of the week, only 5 children in the infants dept on Wednesday. Mar 1st The greater part of written work has to be done on slates as we are unable to obtain paper. Mar 8th Started gardening today. Planted half a pint of Windsor broad beans and half a pint of long pod. Brought 3 loads of stable manure for 21/- am paying all expenses myself. Mar 15th Prepared seed bed and planted 11/2 oz
of onion seeds cost of seed 2/6 paid Miss Oxenham 21/- for 2 cwt of potatoes.
Mar22nd Planted 5 poles with potatoes (arran chief) F.S.Marvin Esq HMI paid us a visit on Thursday morning and made enquiries about alterations to premises. Apr 16th Deep snow No of children present morning 59 afternoon 51. In the infants dept there were 9 children in morning and 5 in the afternoon. Apr 25th The gardening class planted 1 1/2 bushels of potatoes today. Cuckoo first heard 23rd April. May 17th Several children absent on account of `blisters' or `chicken-pox'. May 24th School closed on Whit Monday & Whit Tuesday. Today being Empire Day we had a half day. In the morning the Head Teacher gave a lesson on our Empire and the duties connected there with especially dwelling on the strict economy and war savings. May 31st The gardeners were busy weeding and also earthing up the potatoes which were well through the ground. Jun 28th Several children absent this week helping with the `Hay'. Jul 5th `Hay making' responsible for many absentees, the chief work in the garden today was weeding, both crops of broad beans long pod and Windsor ruined by blight (black aphids). Jul 12th Too wet for gardening today. There are large quantities of wild raspberrys on Leyhill common and many children have stayed away half days to gather them. They obtain 6d per lb for them. Jul 19th Visited by F.W.Bamber Esq, gardening expert to Herts C.C. and who had a look round the emergency garden, cultivated by the school children. He was extremely pleased with what he saw. Attendance still extremely irregular, there is a great profusion of raspberrys on Ley Hill common and it is no wonder that the children stay away to pick them as there is a ready sale for them in the village at 8d per lb. Sep 27th Attendance very bad most of the absentees
gathered elderberries for which they can obtain 3d per lb.
Oct 11th Measles prevalent especially among the infants and lower classes. Many parents are keeping their children at home from fear of infection. A case of `Mumps' also reported in infants dept. No of children absent today 62. School closed by order of the rural Sanitary Authority for 3 weeks on account of measles. To re-open on 4th Nov. Nov 15th Half day holiday on Monday- ARMISTICE DECLARED. Dec 2nd 74 children absent this morning school closed by orders of medical officer of health - cause influenza. 1919 <top> Jan 6th Re-commenced school after 3weeks closure and 2 weeks Christmas holiday. No of children present 110. Jan 31st Deep snow on Tuesday No of children in infants room 3 in main room 29. Feb 14th Another week of snow. Feb 21st Deep snow on Tuesday. School closed on Wednesday - no fuel. Many still absent through sickness. Lowest percentage on record 54.5. Mar 21st The weather has been wretched again this week and so many children live at a great distance from the school the attendance has again suffered. Apr 11th First week of spring like weather. Apr 16th A very wet, damp and dismal week, no fires in either mixed dept or infants. Some parents refuse to send their children to school on account of this.Temperature has not risen above 50 degrees and for the greater part of the time was below 45 degrees. No wood or coal to light fires. May 2nd Many parents are still keeping their children from school on account of the cold weather. We have no fires, there being neither wood, coke or coal. Weather unfit for gardening. May 9th The attendance has been much better this week, the number on the books is now 141. The gardening class planted potatoes, the work of this class is much handicapped for want of proper tools. Jun 27th Boys played a cricket match with boys from Chipperfield school this after noon, scores, Bovingdon 62, Chipperfield 6. Jul 18th Peace day holiday on friday. Jul 31st School closed this morning for harvest holiday. Nov 7th School reopened on Monday 3rd Nov, school has been closed during September & October for alterations and repairs. 1920 <top> Feb 27th The work of the gardening hindered somewhat by the weather we have had 6 consecutive wet Fridays. Mar 11th Received from Herts County Council 6 forks, 4 spades, 3 hoes, 3 rakes. Mar 19th Gardening class planted seeds of leeks, onions, parsnips & carrots also spring cabbage plants. May 7th Attendance most irregular children bringing the most frivolous excuses for staying away. May 14th Received from Herts C.C. the following tools 8 forks, 3 spades, 4 rakes, 4 hoes & 7 dutch hoes. Jul 9th Many girls stay away to go `raspberrying' on Ley hill common, the boys still attend regularly. Sep 17th Many girls stay away half days `blackberrying'.
1921 <top> May 6th 23 children absent on Monday the greater number of them celebrating May Day. May 20th The girls played cricket match v Chipperfield on Friday afternoon which they won easily by 38 runs. Jun 3rd Several children absent this week `wooding' the excuses being that `mother has no coal'. Jun 10th `Wooding' is still the excuse of many absentees. Jun 24th The boys and girls both won their cricket matches v Chipperfield on Friday afternoon. Jul 8th School closed on Monday, Sunday school treat, several children absent on Tuesday being tired from their long journey (to Southend) of preceding day. Jul 15th Church choir treat to Brighton. Visited by Mr F.W.Miles supervisor of garden instruction who was exceedingly pleased with the state of the school garden. Oct 14th Several children have been absent half days `acorning' this week acorns to be sold to the farmers at 1/- per bushel. Nov 4th Received notice from Mr.F.W.Miles supervisor of gardening that the school was placed second in the competition for the Roscoe Venning Challenge Shield. Nov 10th Holiday tomorrow Armistice Day. 1922 <top> Jan 20th A week of deep snow. Mar 3rd Holiday on Tuesday - Princess Mary's Wedding Day. Dec 1st The Bovingdon Village Players invited the school children to a performance of `Twelfth Night' on Friday evening Nov 24th at the Memorial Hall. The children thoroughly enjoyed the play and the elder ones are writing a short essay describing what they saw and heard. 1923 <top> Mar 28th My duties as Head Master of Bovingdon school finish today. Period of service 37 years 4 months. Apr 9th School commenced after Easter holidays, Miss Oxenham (manager) and S.H.Gladstone Esq (Chairman of Managers) visited the school. Took charge of the school, as Head Master, Ernest Shipway. Apr 19th A pane of glass in the window facing the boys playground accidently broken by a football. May 1st Gardening taken today. Five pence received for vegetables. Oct 5th Coke (2 tons) and wood (50 faggots) delivered. 1924 <top> Jul 7th Holiday given by the managers by reason of Church Sunday Treat to Wembly. Jul 31st School closed today by the managers in consequence of the Girl Guides depart for camp tomorrow. My resignation as Head Master of this school will take place on the 31st August 1924. Ernest Shipway. Sep 9th I, Albert Victor Parker A.C.P.,MIH., F.R.H.S. Commenced duties as Head Master of this school. The appointment dating from 1st.September. Oct 14th S.A.O. requested to investigate cases of illegal employment of children. Oct 16th A piano was bought today for £32.10s.0d. The cost of which was partly defrayed by the chairman, managers and other friends. Oct 22nd Fire guard still required in large room, water coming through roof of small room. Mr R.R.Bunn, County Handwork Supervisor, called to inspect village institute in regard to its suitability for wookwork class room. Nov 3rd Replaced clock hung in school room, the other placed in the infants room for instructional purposes. Nov 4th Temperature 40 degrees in class room. Nov 13th School nurse visited, in afternoon, more
than 10% of children have verminous heads.
Dec 19th The assistant school medical officer examined the children in the afternoon. His attention was drawn to bad lighting and ventilation, and water logged play grounds. Dec 23rd The attention of the County Surveyor was drawn to the need for efficient `School' signs for motorists near the school. 1925 <top> Jan 6th School re-opened. Necessary repairs and decorations have been made to he boys latrines 11 children admitted from Latimer and Whelpley Hill Schools. More seating accommodation is urgently required. Jan 9th 32 new duel desks received. Jan 26th The classroom is too cold for the children to endure. They shiver and can not hold pens to write with. May 13th The attention of the clerk was drawn to:-
Copy of HMI's Report (Regd No E17/36/2)
Jun 10th Clerk to local sub-committee notified of a case of illegal employment This notification is held over in response to urgent request of parent concerned, and promise of future regular attendance. Jun 11th Woodwork equipment received. Jun 15th First woodwork class. Oct 14th Temperature in class room today 45 degrees,
too cold for children to
Nov 11th Armistice Day Poppies sold, two minutes silence. Nov 27th Attendance for November 93.1%. A saving
association has been started
1926 <top> Jan 12th School reopened. Temperature in classroom 39 degrees. Jan 13th Temperature in classroom at 9.00am 34
degrees.
Jan 15th Heavy snow 50 children absent. Afternoon
attendance abandoned-
Feb 1st A S.M.O. called and ordered the closure
for two weeks on account
Feb 15th A S.M.O. ordered closure for one more week. Feb 22nd Re-opened school 56 present (44%) A S.M.O.
called and ordered
Jun 23rd Most of the fruit on the school garden was stolen last evening. Jul 23rd Mr F.W.Miles & Mr Bamber visited to judge garden in connection with Roscoe Vennings Competition. Aug 31st School reassembled 128 on roll 124 present. Sept 6th Notification received that the school garden had been placed first in the Roscoe Vennings Competition. Oct 26th The classroom was unfit for use being
exceedingly cold, and filled
Nov 11th Remembrance Day two minutes silence observed
and poppies sold for Earl Hardings fund
1927 <top> Jan 21st A heavy fall of snow has adversely effected attendance. Less than 60% having arrived, attendance for the morning has been canceled in accordance with register footnote. Jan 24th 40 cases of influenza. Jan 26th 23 new cases of influenza. Jan 27th 8 new cases of influenza. Jan 28th 70 children absent today. Feb 2nd 79 children absent. Feb 7th School closed for two weeks on account of sickness. Feb 23rd New garden tools shed arrived and erected. Mar 2nd Boys are spending more time on the garden removing fruit trees to new site, during this month. Mar 18th Col Middleton, Rev Carlton and the Head Teacher visited the new school premises on appointment with representatives from county surveyors department. Mar 25th School closed for three days during removal and reorganization. (NEW SCHOOL) Mar 28th New School opened in presence of managers, parents and friends. |